The
report reviews the history and current
literature on ultraviolet germicidal
irradiation (UVGI) cooling coil disinfection
and summarizes the available information on
laboratory and field testing of UV
installations. Information on the energy
savings and payback period of cooling coil
irradiation are provided along with examples
of the computation of typical payback
periods.
Hilton Head Island, SC (PRWEB) December
19, 2005 -- Dr. Kowalski, PE, Ph.D., Penn
State University, developed a strong report
which shows that UV can be cost justified as
a capital expenditure by the savings it
provides. The UV installations provide
savings in energy and maintenance costs as
well as enormous benefits of a healthier
indoor environment.
The report reviews the history and current
literature on ultraviolet germicidal
irradiation (UVGI) cooling coil disinfection
and summarizes the available information on
laboratory and field testing of UV
installations. Information on the energy
savings and payback period of cooling coil
irradiation are provided along with examples
of the computation of typical payback
periods.
The report shows that irradiating cooling
coils with UV will virtually prolong the
life of the HVAC system. The study includes
results from existing laboratory and field
tests on UV equipment as well as analysis of
UV effectiveness for cooling coils
disinfection. It provides formulas for
calculating return on investment (ROI) and
the savings in energy and dollars from
improving the efficiency and extending the
life of coils. It can reasonably be expected
that typical UV installations will produce
payback periods of 2-4 years. That is, the
cleaning action of UV on fouled coils is so
effective and the reduced maintenance costs
and the savings in energy are so significant
that the retrofit of a UV cooling coil
system typically pays for itself in about
2-4 years. The report shows an example where
the payback period is achieved in only 8
months. The energy savings results from two
effects – the reduced pressure loss
through the coils and the increased heat
transfer in the coils when the fouling film
is removed. Both of these can be
significant, as can the reduction or
elimination of maintenance for the cooling
coils. Since the coils will be maintained in
a clean condition, there is virtually no
requirement for periodic cleaning.
The economic savings that can result from
the installation of a UV cooling coil
disinfection system can be estimated by
comparing the operating costs after
installation with the operating costs before
installation, minus the cost of installing
and operating the UV system. Ideally,
operating data would be drawn from field
test results. This necessitates installing
of a UV system. Little published data is
available for installed systems but there
are testimonials suggesting that UV
disinfection systems are fully capable of
restoring a fouled cooling coil to
approximately the original design operating
conditions. The cost savings will then
depend on how much coil fouling has occurred
and how far the system capacity has been
diminished in comparison with the original
design conditions.
The elimination of microbiological fouling
of the cooling coils can be demonstrated
through surface sampling before and after
installation of the UV system. An
alternative indicator of the effectiveness
of UV germicidal irradiation could be coil
performance, since the elimination of
surface contamination should theoretically
restore cooling coil performance to original
design values.
For the complete UV Report and detailed
information on UV air and surface
disinfection please visit the American Air
& Water, Inc. website at www.americanairandwater.com
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